rProtein A/G Beads 4FF Prepacked Column
rProtein A/G Beads 4FF is an affinity chromatography medium designed for the purification of monoclonal antibody and polyclonal antibody at both laboratory and process scale. The rProtein A/G is coupled to highly cross-linked 4% agarose beads by a technique which generates a stable thioether linkage between rProtein A/G and the agarose beads. The coupling technique is optimized to give a high binding capacity for IgG.This binding capacity,together with the excellent kinetic and flow properties of the highly cross-linked beads.rProtein A/G Beads 4FF can be used for antibody purification, immuneprecipitation and Co- immuneprecipitation.
The characteristics of rProtein A/G Beads 4FF are summarized in Table 1.
rProtein A/G Beads 4FF Prepacked Column is a prepacked ready to use column for purification of monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. rProtein A/G Beads 4FF Prepacked Column 1ml and 5ml columns are packed with 1ml and 5ml of rProtein A/G Beads 4FF. rProtein A/G Beads 4FF Prepacked Column can be operated with a peristaltic pump or liquid chromatography systems, such as ÄKTA. It is fast, simple and easy operation.
Table 1. Characteristics of rProtein A/G Beads 4FF
Item | Description |
Matrix Spherical | Highly cross-linked 4% agarose beads |
Ligand | recombinant protein A/G |
Static Binding Capacity | 10-15 mg Rabbit lgG/ml medium |
Particle size | 45-165 μm |
Maximum Pressure | 0.3 MPa, 3 bar |
pH | 3-10 |
Storage Solution | 1×PBS containing 20% ethanol |
Storage Temperature | 2-8℃ |
Table 2. Relative binding strengths of antibodies from various species to protein G protein A and protein A/G as measured in a competitive ELISA test.
Species | Subclass | Protein A | Protein G | Protein A/G |
Human | IgA | variable | — | ++ |
IgD | — | — | — | |
IgE | — | — | — | |
IgG1 | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | |
IgG2 | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | |
IgG3 | — | ++++ | ++++ | |
IgG4 | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | |
IgM | variable | — | ++ | |
Avian egg yolk | IgY | — | — | — |
Cow |
| ++ | ++++ | ++++ |
Dog |
| ++++ | ++ | ++++ |
Goat |
| — | ++++ | ++++ |
Guinea pig | IgG1 | ++++ | ++ | ++++ |
IgG2 | ++++ | ++ | ++++ | |
Hamster |
| + | ++ |
|
Horse | Total IgG | ++ | ++++ | ++++ |
Koala |
| — | + |
|
Llama |
| — | + |
|
Monkey(rhesus) |
| ++++ | ++++ | ++++ |
Mouse | IgG1 | + | ++++ | ++ |
IgG2a | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | |
IgG2b | +++ | +++ | +++ | |
IgG3 | ++ | +++ | +++ | |
IgM | variable | — | — | |
Pig |
| +++ | +++ | ++++ |
Rabbit | Total IgG | ++++ | +++ | ++++ |
Rat | IgG1 | — | + | ++ |
IgG2a | — | ++++ | ++++ | |
IgG2b | — | ++ | ++ | |
IgG3 | + | ++ | ++ | |
Sheep | Total IgG | +/- | ++ | ++ |
++++=strong binding; ++= medium binding; —=weak binding or no binding
2.1 Buffer Preparation
Water and chemicals used for buffer preparation should be of high purity. It is recommended to filter the buffers by passing them through a 0.22 μm or 0.45 μm filter before use.
Binding/Wash Buffer: 20 mM Na2HPO4, 0.15 M NaCl ,pH 7.0
Elution Buffer: 0.1 M glycine, pH 3.0
Neutralization Buffer: 1 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.5
2.2 Sample Preparation
To ensure that proper ionic strength and pH are maintained for optimal binding, it is necessary to dilute serum samples, ascite fluid or cell culture supernatant at least 1:1 with Binding/Wash Buffer. Alternatively, the sample may be dialyzed overnight against Binding/Wash Buffer.
It is recommended to filter the sample solution by passing them through a 0.22μm or 0.45 μm filter before use.
2.3 Sample Purification
1) Prepare collection tubes by adding 60 to 200 µl 1 M Tris-HCl, pH8.5 per ml of fraction to be collected.
2) Fill the syringe or pump tubing with binding buffer. Remove the stopper and connect the column to the syringe (with the provided connector), or pump tubing, “drop to drop” to avoid introducing air into the column. Remove the snap-off end at the column outlet.
3) Wash the column with 10 column volumes of binding buffer at 1 ml/min or 5 ml/min for 1 ml and 5 ml column respectively.
4) Apply the sample, using a syringe fitted to the connector or by pumping it onto the column.
5) Wash with 5 to 10 column volumes of binding buffer or until no material appears in the effluent.
6) Elute with 5 column volumes of elution buffer. Other volumes may be required if the interaction is difficult to break.
2.4 Analysis
Identify the fractions containing the protein. Use UV absorbance, SDS-PAGE, or western blot.
In general, rProtein A/G Beads 4FF are well suited for reuse a number of times. When precipitation and protein aggregation cause the loss of velocity and combined loads, you need to clean the medium.
Remove the precipitation or denatured protein
Wash the column with 2 column volumes 6M guanidine hydrochloride solution. Finally wash the column with 5 column volumes 1XPBS (pH7.4).
Remove the non-specific adsorption protein
Wash the column with 3-4 column volumes 70% ethanol or 2 column volumes 0.1% non-ionic detergent. Finally wash the column with 5 column volumes 1XPBS (pH7.4).
Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
The pressure of the column exceeds 3 bar. | Column is clogged. | Cleaning in place(part 3). |
Filtering the sample solution by passing them through a 0.22μm or 0.45μm filter. | ||
The curve is not stable during sample purification | Tiny air bubbles from buffer or sample. | De-gas buffers and samples. Do not allow the column to dry. |
No antibody is detected in any elution fraction. | The concentration of antibody of interest is very low. | Purify the antibody using the specific antigen coupled to a beads (i.e., PabPur Sulfolink Beads, Cat. No. SA018005). |
The antibody is sensitive to low-pH elution buffer. | Neutralize the eluted fractions with Neutralization Buffer immediately after elution. | |
The recovery rate gradually decreases. | The sample is overloaded. | Reduce the loading volume. |
The column is too dirty and the binding capicity is reduced. | Cleaning in place(part 3). |
Product | Cat. No. | Size |
rProtein A/G Beads 4FF Prepacked Column | SA032C11 SA032C51 SA032C15 SA032C55 SA032CS | 1 X 1 ml 5 X 1 ml 1 X 5 ml 5 X 5 ml 3X1 ml+1X5 ml |